Vu Le Hoang

WinRAR 5.0 Beta 3 Full Crack - Phần mềm hỗ trợ giải nén tốt nhất

<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">WinRAR có khả năng thay thế tất cả các công cụ nén khác, nó hỗ trợ hầu hết các định dạng nén, bao gồm: RAR, ZIP, CAB, ARJ, LZH, ACE, TAR, GZip, UUE, ISO, BZIP2, Z và 7-Zip...

Bên cạnh việc giải nén, WinRAR còn tích hợp tính năng lưu trữ chỉ với một cú nhấp chuột duy nhất. Bạn có thể sao lưu các file, kiểm tra các file lưu trữ, thậm chí có thể quét virus của những file này trước khi giải nén.

Trong phiên bản mới này, quá trình nén và giải nén được diễn ra rất nhanh. Ứng dụng cho phép bạn xử lý các định dạng nén phổ biến nhất bằng cách sử dụng một giao diện duy nhất, với tốc độ cao.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFdc715m1cbvLaLGC1ZQdRGz6v3ZxYDwHatoKxcun1OYmf-58tpBZcE8nwuzEIRZHKVsMBjiiL87Sk97YmigDB9o35qSka00S-oWtjsJXRTvijqYVifsExOrG7oWq_ZnkobQ8N3nLStv7R/s1600/WinRar_5.0.gif" imageanchor="1"><img border="0" height="392" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFdc715m1cbvLaLGC1ZQdRGz6v3ZxYDwHatoKxcun1OYmf-58tpBZcE8nwuzEIRZHKVsMBjiiL87Sk97YmigDB9o35qSka00S-oWtjsJXRTvijqYVifsExOrG7oWq_ZnkobQ8N3nLStv7R/s640/WinRar_5.0.gif" width="640" /></a>Winrar 5.0 Beta 3 full crack </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">  </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>Các tính năng chính:</b> </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> - Tỷ lệ nén cao trên các file thực thi, các file có dung lượng lớn,… </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> - Số lượng lưu trữ các file không giới hạn. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">- Hỗ trợ RAR và ZIP, có thể giải nén CAB, ARJ, LZH, TAR, GZ, ACE, UUE, bz2, JAR, ISO, 7z, Z. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">- Hỗ trợ bảo mật file NTFS và dòng dữ liệu. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">- WinRAR cung cấp một giao diện đồ họa tương tác cũng như giao diện dòng lệnh. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">- Nâng cao tỉ lệ nén lên đến 10%-50% so với các phương pháp khác, đặc biệt với các file dung lượng nhỏ. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">- WinRAR cung cấp một số tính năng khác như: thiết lập mật khẩu, thêm lưu trữ và bình luận. Thậm chí những file bị hỏng có thể được sửa chữa. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">- Và nhiều tính năng khác nữa. </span><br />
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>Download:  </b></span><br /><span class="dlfb cboxElement" href="http://adf.ly/PwoTR">Winrar 5.0 Beta 3 full crack</span> | <span class="dlfb cboxElement" href="http://adf.ly/QUUbq">Bản Portable</span><br />
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Các bạn down file cài đặt đã được đính kèm bên dưới về giải nén ra. Sau đó chọn file cài đặt x86 hay x64 tùy vào hệ điều hành của mình. Cài đặt xong các bạn copy file rarreg.key vào thư mục cài đặt: </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"> <b>C:\Program Files\WinRAR</b></span>

WinRAR 5.0 Beta 3 Full Crack - Phần mềm hỗ trợ giải nén tốt nhất

WinRAR có khả năng thay thế tất cả các công cụ nén khác, nó hỗ trợ hầu hết các định dạng nén, bao gồm: RAR, ZIP, CAB, ARJ, LZH, ACE, TAR, GZ...

Avira Internet Security 2014 + Key Đến 2020

<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b style="-webkit-margin-after: 0px; -webkit-margin-before: 0px; -webkit-margin-end: 0px; -webkit-margin-start: 0px; -webkit-padding-end: 0px; -webkit-padding-start: 0px; background-color: #fafafa; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #141414; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;">Nếu bạn:</b></span><br />
<ul style="-webkit-margin-after: 0em; -webkit-margin-before: 0em; -webkit-padding-end: 0px; -webkit-padding-start: 0px; background-color: #fafafa; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #141414; line-height: 20px; margin: 1em 1em 1em 2em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<li style="-webkit-margin-after: 0em; -webkit-margin-before: 0em; -webkit-margin-end: 0px; -webkit-margin-start: 0px; -webkit-padding-end: 0px; -webkit-padding-start: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: disc outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Thường xuyên xem xét, tìm kiếm thông tin trên mạng.</span></li>
<li style="-webkit-margin-after: 0em; -webkit-margin-before: 0em; -webkit-margin-end: 0px; -webkit-margin-start: 0px; -webkit-padding-end: 0px; -webkit-padding-start: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: disc outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Truy cập các tài khoản ngân hàng và đầu tư trực tuyến.</span></li>
<li style="-webkit-margin-after: 0em; -webkit-margin-before: 0em; -webkit-margin-end: 0px; -webkit-margin-start: 0px; -webkit-padding-end: 0px; -webkit-padding-start: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: disc outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Mua sắn online tại các website bán hàng trực tuyến.</span></li>
<li style="-webkit-margin-after: 0em; -webkit-margin-before: 0em; -webkit-margin-end: 0px; -webkit-margin-start: 0px; -webkit-padding-end: 0px; -webkit-padding-start: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: disc outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Thực hiện các cuộc điện thoại qua mạng, tin nhắn tức thời và tham gia các trang mạng xã hội.</span></li>
<li style="-webkit-margin-after: 0em; -webkit-margin-before: 0em; -webkit-margin-end: 0px; -webkit-margin-start: 0px; -webkit-padding-end: 0px; -webkit-padding-start: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: disc outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Sử dụng Wi-fi công cộng.</span></li>
<li style="-webkit-margin-after: 0em; -webkit-margin-before: 0em; -webkit-margin-end: 0px; -webkit-margin-start: 0px; -webkit-padding-end: 0px; -webkit-padding-start: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: disc outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Chia sẻ máy tính với nhiều người dùng hoặc dùng chung máy tính giữa các thành viên trong gia đình.</span></li>
<li style="-webkit-margin-after: 0em; -webkit-margin-before: 0em; -webkit-margin-end: 0px; -webkit-margin-start: 0px; -webkit-padding-end: 0px; -webkit-padding-start: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: disc outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Lưu trữ các hình ảnh, nhạc và video quan trọng trên máy tính.</span></li>
<li style="-webkit-margin-after: 0em; -webkit-margin-before: 0em; -webkit-margin-end: 0px; -webkit-margin-start: 0px; -webkit-padding-end: 0px; -webkit-padding-start: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: disc outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Cần theo dõi các thông tin con trẻ trong gia đình đã làm gì khi trực tuyến.</span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><span style="color: #141414; line-height: 20px;"><b>Hãy lựa chọn:  </b></span><span style="line-height: 20px;"><b><span style="color: red;">Avira Internet Security</span></b></span></span><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9hDdHOFUZqeZ3wAadV5oHSQzBZzeWcgcCY45iecppG4yKHqEi1sRSjzhO5zNOGsqgtNhk3I43ecroQoFojWMOFdQI1ME3Mvk4rPC8FWRiPPxweFxtM2G2U3rDy0Reh6N1FrVIIpbSuVcL/s1600/Avira.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="background-color: white; line-height: 23px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><img border="0" height="542" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9hDdHOFUZqeZ3wAadV5oHSQzBZzeWcgcCY45iecppG4yKHqEi1sRSjzhO5zNOGsqgtNhk3I43ecroQoFojWMOFdQI1ME3Mvk4rPC8FWRiPPxweFxtM2G2U3rDy0Reh6N1FrVIIpbSuVcL/s640/Avira.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
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<span style="background-color: #fafafa; color: #141414; font-family: Arial, tahoma, verdana, arial; line-height: 33px; text-align: justify;"><b>Download:</b></span>
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<span class="dlfb cboxElement" href="http://adf.ly/PuQEr">Avira Internet Security 2014</span>   |   <span class="dlfb cboxElement" href="http://adf.ly/jwec3">LICENSE KEY A.I.S 2020</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;"><b>Cài đặt và đăng ký:</b></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiObb4CoT_OxFCDi5-x_bF7BAM7ptnBdPuxR8f8osk3h6PumewkOqB2L_r461rYybJhMuivdevjiMGmeEpkyYoqNPcl2njvlYA2k0va3aaYC4gJOwAfwnMvRcJPh0kwWH9XRw4XVgtxp4WP/s1600/AIS_Reg.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="416" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiObb4CoT_OxFCDi5-x_bF7BAM7ptnBdPuxR8f8osk3h6PumewkOqB2L_r461rYybJhMuivdevjiMGmeEpkyYoqNPcl2njvlYA2k0va3aaYC4gJOwAfwnMvRcJPh0kwWH9XRw4XVgtxp4WP/s1600/AIS_Reg.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<b style="-webkit-margin-after: 0px; -webkit-margin-before: 0px; -webkit-margin-end: 0px; -webkit-margin-start: 0px; -webkit-padding-end: 0px; -webkit-padding-start: 0px; background-color: #fafafa; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #141414; line-height: 20px; text-align: justify;">Tính năng mới của <b style="-webkit-margin-after: 0px; -webkit-margin-before: 0px; -webkit-margin-end: 0px; -webkit-margin-start: 0px; -webkit-padding-end: 0px; -webkit-padding-start: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box;">Avira Internet Security 2014</b>:</b></div>
<h2 style="border: 0px; font-weight: normal; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin: 0px; outline: none; padding: 8px 0px; width: 515px;">
<ul style="-webkit-margin-after: 0em; -webkit-margin-before: 0em; -webkit-padding-end: 0px; -webkit-padding-start: 0px; background-color: #fafafa; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; color: #141414; line-height: 20px; margin: 1em 1em 1em 2em; padding: 0px; text-align: justify;">
<li style="-webkit-margin-after: 0em; -webkit-margin-before: 0em; -webkit-margin-end: 0px; -webkit-margin-start: 0px; -webkit-padding-end: 0px; -webkit-padding-start: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: disc outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;">An toàn cho Android: xác định vị trí điện thoại đã mất, bảo vệ dữ liệu cá nhân và ngăn chặn cuộc gọi/SMS.</span></li>
<li style="-webkit-margin-after: 0em; -webkit-margin-before: 0em; -webkit-margin-end: 0px; -webkit-margin-start: 0px; -webkit-padding-end: 0px; -webkit-padding-start: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: disc outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Tính năng chống lừa đảo nâng cao: chủ động bảo vệ bạn khỏi những chương trình email lừa đảo.</span></li>
<li style="-webkit-margin-after: 0em; -webkit-margin-before: 0em; -webkit-margin-end: 0px; -webkit-margin-start: 0px; -webkit-padding-end: 0px; -webkit-padding-start: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: disc outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Bảo vệ mạng xã hội: công cụ giám sát thông minh dành cho Facebook và các trang xã hội khác.</span></li>
<li style="-webkit-margin-after: 0em; -webkit-margin-before: 0em; -webkit-margin-end: 0px; -webkit-margin-start: 0px; -webkit-padding-end: 0px; -webkit-padding-start: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: disc outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Công cụ ngăn chặn theo dõi trình duyệt: ngăn chặn hơn 600 công ty ghi chép lại hoạt động web của bạn.</span></li>
<li style="-webkit-margin-after: 0em; -webkit-margin-before: 0em; -webkit-margin-end: 0px; -webkit-margin-start: 0px; -webkit-padding-end: 0px; -webkit-padding-start: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: disc outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Bảo vệ qua đám mây: phân loại malware theo thời gian thực và quét hệ thống siêu nhanh.</span></li>
<li style="-webkit-margin-after: 0em; -webkit-margin-before: 0em; -webkit-margin-end: 0px; -webkit-margin-start: 0px; -webkit-padding-end: 0px; -webkit-padding-start: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-top-left-radius: 0px; border-top-right-radius: 0px; box-sizing: border-box; list-style: disc outside; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif; font-size: small;">Phân tích độ an toàn website: đánh giá cấp độ an toàn của website ngay trong kết quả tìm kiếm.</span></li>
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Avira Internet Security 2014 + Key Đến 2020

Nếu bạn: Thường xuyên xem xét, tìm kiếm thông tin trên mạng. Truy cập các tài khoản ngân hàng và đầu tư trực tuyến. Mua sắn online tại c...

13 thứ không nên khoe trên Facebook!

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<strong id="aui_3_2_0_1288" style="padding: 3px 0px !important;">Mark Zuckerbeg cho biết nhiệm vụ không chính thức của công ty này là làm cho "thế giới cởi mở và kết nối hơn". Tuy nhiên, bạn cũng nên giới hạn mức độ cởi mở của mình trên Facebook. Bạn có thể thoải mái chia sẻ hình ảnh và cập nhật trạng thái, nhưng có một vài thông tin mà bạn nên giữ lại cho mình.</strong><br />
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Có những ai đang theo dõi bạn trên Facebook? Sếp/ cấp trên, kẻ quấy rầy, các đại lý lớn, và thậm chí cả các công ty bảo hiểm đang quét các hồ sơ trên Facebook để thu thập thông tin. Cũng có những báo cáo cho biết rằng tin tặc đã tấn công tài khoản Facebook để giả mạo nhận dạng cá nhân của chủ tài khoản.</div>
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Ngay cả khi bạn bảo vệ thông tin cá nhân bằng cách thiết lập tài khoản ở chế độ chỉ bạn bè "Friends Only", bạn vẫn có nguy cơ kết bạn với những người mà bạn hầu như không quen biết hoặc chưa bao giờ gặp mặt.</div>
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Vậy những thông tin nào mà bạn không nên công khai? Hãy cùng đọc bài viết dưới đây để biết chi tiết về những gì mà bạn nên giữ cho riêng mình trên Facebook. Bài viết được VnReview tổng hợp từ trang tin<em>Huffingtonpost</em>.</div>
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<strong style="padding: 3px 0px !important;">1. Ngày sinh và nơi sinh của bạn</strong><br />
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Có thể bạn rất muốn nhận được những lời chúc tốt đẹp từ bạn bè trên Facebook trong ngày sinh của mình, nhưng bạn nên suy nghĩ kĩ trước khi công khai ngày sinh của mình trên Facebook. Beth Givens, giám đốc điều hành của Privacy Rights Clearinghouse chỉ ra rằng việc tiết lộ ngày sinh chính xác trên Facebook tương đương với việc bạn đang giao thông tin bảo mật an ninh tài chính của mình cho kẻ trộm. Hơn nữa, các nhà nghiên cứu tại Carnegie Mellon gần đây đã phát hiện ra rằng họ có thể tái tạo thông tin bảo mật an sinh xã hội của một cá nhân dựa trên ngày sinh và nơi sinh của người đó.</div>
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Bạn không nhất thiết phải loại bỏ hoàn toàn thông tin về ngày sinh trên Facebook của bạn, bạn có thể nhập một ngày gần với ngày sinh thực sự trên Facebook.</div>
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<strong style="padding: 3px 0px !important;">2. Tên thật của mẹ bạn</strong><br />
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<em>"Tên thật của mẹ bạn là một thông tin đặc biệt giá trị, nhất là từ khi nó thường xuyên được dùng như là một câu hỏi bảo mật cho nhiều trang web",</em> trích từ New York Times. Các công ty cung cấp thẻ tín dụng, dịch vụ không dây của bạn và nhiều công ty khác thường xuyên dựa vào thông tin giá trị này để bảo vệ thông tin cá nhân của bạn.</div>
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<strong style="padding: 3px 0px !important;">3. Địa chỉ nhà bạn</strong><br />
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Công khai địa chỉ nhà của bạn sẽ cho tất cả mọi người và bất cứ ai mà bạn chia sẻ thông tin biết nơi bạn đang sống, từ người yêu cũ đến những nơi bạn đã và đang làm việc. Chia sẻ thông tin này có thể mang lại một số ảnh hưởng tiêu cực. Ví dụ, đã có trường hợp, kẻ trộm sử dụng Facebook để tìm kiếm mục tiêu khi những người dùng này công khai họ đã rời khỏi căn nhà.</div>
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<strong style="padding: 3px 0px !important;">4. Những chuyến đi xa rời khỏi nhà</strong><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1JM4iWFvYMJ_peMHJe9vU4r2QWZUdbU0B9B4ssHO-AZuC9wLmtml5D0cunWarDmWZcXUKk22W4RgfTQXXu6EBGGMJQvudQnYRu-ryWzRIfScibxpWB97E_xVSIUgowIzewjTj_QcNEVLb/s1600/13_facebook_6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="436" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1JM4iWFvYMJ_peMHJe9vU4r2QWZUdbU0B9B4ssHO-AZuC9wLmtml5D0cunWarDmWZcXUKk22W4RgfTQXXu6EBGGMJQvudQnYRu-ryWzRIfScibxpWB97E_xVSIUgowIzewjTj_QcNEVLb/s640/13_facebook_6.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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Theo nhà tư vấn Ron Lieber của tờ<em> New York Times,</em> bạn không nên cập nhật trạng thái đề cập đến những chuyến đi xa mà bạn phải rời khỏi nhà của mình trong thời gian dài. Những trạng thái kiểu này sẽ là thông điệp gửi tới những người "bạn bè" không đáng tin của bạn rằng căn nhà của bạn hiện không có ai trông nom. Bạn có thể cập nhật trạng thái kiểu này kèm với thông điệp tới những "bạn bè" trên rằng nhà bạn đang được trang bị một bộ chuông cảnh báo hoặc một chú chó bảo vệ.</div>
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<strong style="padding: 3px 0px !important;">5. Những chuyến đi ngắn rời khỏi nhà</strong><br />
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Mặc dù tính năng định vị địa điểm Facebook Places mới giúp bạn định vị mình đang ở đâu và chia sẻ vị trí của bạn trên Facebook (có thể tại một nhà hàng công viên, hay một siêu thị). Nhưng bạn nên suy nghĩ kỹ trước khi chia sẻ thông tin về những chuyến đi ngắn rời khỏi nhà của bạn. Những trạng thái kiểu như <em>"tôi đang đi ra ngoài chạy tập thể dục"</em> hoặc <em>"tôi đang ở trung tâm mua sắm để sắm đồ cho con yêu"</em> sẽ là thông điệp giá trị giúp những tên trộm biết thời điểm thích hợp để đột nhập vào căn nhà của bạn.</div>
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<strong style="padding: 3px 0px !important;">6. Những bức ảnh quá riêng tư của bạn</strong><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3CgpMdoihBRFrC97zhyphenhyphen_YhMRP_29aOiNQFbR1MJXbt1bpzvxgX-xZJYDsZxEmQZMklfg2u-y2SRkf6de2dOWd64D3rDilaVl-v8WbYC_8hhDqQc-tzWiWmQKpi-bp5zzEVQVYM1A0HXtl/s1600/13_facebook_8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="422" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3CgpMdoihBRFrC97zhyphenhyphen_YhMRP_29aOiNQFbR1MJXbt1bpzvxgX-xZJYDsZxEmQZMklfg2u-y2SRkf6de2dOWd64D3rDilaVl-v8WbYC_8hhDqQc-tzWiWmQKpi-bp5zzEVQVYM1A0HXtl/s640/13_facebook_8.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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Những bức ảnh bất lịch sự, quá riêng tư hoặc bức ảnh buộc tội người khác trên Facebook có thể khiến bạn bị mất việc hoặc tệ hơn. Ngay cả những bức ảnh đã bị xóa vẫn có thể trở lại làm phiền bạn.</div>
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Trang tin<em> Ars Technica </em>khám phá ra rằng máy chủ của Facebook có khả năng lưu trữ những bức ảnh đã bị xóa trong một khoảng thời gian không xác định. <em>"Điều đó là thật, một vài người trước đây có thể truy cập vào bức ảnh và lưu trữ đường dẫn trực tiếp từ đối tác phân phối nội dung mạng của tôi vẫn có thể truy cập vào bức ảnh"</em>, một phát ngôn viên của Facebook chia sẻ với <em>Ars Technica</em>.</div>
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<strong style="padding: 3px 0px !important;">7. Lời thú tội</strong><br />
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Gian lận trên tờ khai thuế? Khó chịu về ông chủ? Những điều đó không nên chia sẻ trên Facebook. Thiết lập bảo mật của Facebook có thể cho phép bạn thiết lập nhóm mà bạn muốn chia sẻ thông tin nhất định. Ví dụ, bạn có thể tạo một nhóm trong đó chỉ có những người bạn thân nhất của bạn, nhưng một khi có những thông tin nhạy cảm, bất hợp pháp được đăng, rất khó để xóa chúng đi và rất khó để giữ chúng khỏi phát tán rộng rãi.</div>
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Có rất nhiều ví dụ về việc những công nhân vị sa thải, cũng như có một vài người đã bị bắt giữ do chia sẻ quá mức trên Facebook.</div>
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<strong style="padding: 3px 0px !important;">8. Số điện thoại của bạn</strong><br />
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Hãy kiểm soát nơi nào bạn có thể công khai số điện thoại. Khi bạn công khai số điện thoại trên Facebook, kể cả ở chế độ chỉ dành cho bạn bè, thì những người khác (người yêu cũ, bạn bè, liên lạc viên của trường trung học, bạn của bạn bè) đều có thể biết và gọi tới làm phiền bạn.</div>
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Lập trình viên Tom Scott đã tạo ra một ứng dụng có tên Evil, nó có thể quét/hiển thị bất cứ số điện thoại nào đã được đăng trên Facebook.</div>
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<strong style="padding: 3px 0px !important;">9. Thời gian đếm ngược chuẩn bị tới kỳ nghỉ</strong><br />
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Trang tin <em>CBSMoneyWatch.com </em>cảnh báo rằng mọi người rằng những thông tin kiểu như thời gian đếm ngược chuẩn bị tới kỳ nghỉ cùng với thông tin kỳ nghỉ kéo dài bao lâu khá nguy hiểm. Những trạng thái kiểu như <em>"Đếm ngược tới ngày lên đường, 2 ngày nữa, Cali, chúng tôi đang tới đây"</em> hoặc <em>"Sắp có một tuần ở Long Beach"</em> sẽ là những thông điệp gửi tới bọn trộm cắp. Bạn có thể đăng hình ảnh lên Facebook khi trở về nếu bạn muốn. Nhưng trước khi bạn đi, bạn đừng mời bọn tội phạm tới nhà bằng cách thông báo thời điểm bạn rời khỏi nhà.</div>
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<strong style="padding: 3px 0px !important;">10. Tên những đứa con của bạn</strong><br />
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Những kẻ giả dạng cũng nhắm mục tiêu vào trẻ em. <em>"Bạn không nên đánh dấu – tags tên những đứa con của mình vào ảnh hoặc tiêu đề ảnh. Nếu ai đó thực hiện điều này, bạn nên loại bỏ nó bằng cách sử dụng nút Remove Tag". Nếu con của bạn không có trên Facebook và ai đó đăng tên của chúng vào chú thích ảnh, bạn hãy liên hệ để yêu cầu người đó loại bỏ nó</em>", Consumer Reports chia sẻ.</div>
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<strong style="padding: 3px 0px !important;">11. Sở thích nguy hiểm của bạn</strong><br />
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Những thông tin về sở thích mạo hiểm của bạn hay những bức ảnh bạn lướt tốc độ cao với xe hơi, bay trên những ngọn đồi bằng tàu lượn… có thể khiến bạn gặp khó khăn với các công ty bảo hiểm. Ngoài ra, hiện tại rất nhiều tội phạm đang chuyển sang sử dụng các công cụ công nghệ cao như Google Street View và Facebook để xác định đối tượng mục tiêu.</div>
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<strong style="padding: 3px 0px !important;">12. Bài trí trong căn nhà của bạn</strong><br />
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Bạn không nên đăng ảnh về cách bài trí trong căn nhà bạn hoặc ảnh các vật giá trị trong nhà bạn lên Facebook.</div>
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<strong style="padding: 3px 0px !important;">13. Thông tin cá nhân xuất hiện trên trang tìm kiếm</strong><br />
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Bạn có muốn những thông tin cá nhân trên Facebook của mình xuất hiện trên trình tìm kiếm Google? Nếu không, bạn cần ngăn chặn thông tin cá nhân xuất hiện trên kết quả của công cụ tìm kiếm. Trang tin<em>Consumer Reports </em>khuyên rằng bạn nên ngăn chặn điều này nhằm <em>"bảo vệ tài khoản của bạn khỏi sự truy cập của người lạ".</em></div>
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Để thay đổi thiết lâp riêng tư này bạn truy cập vào nút bánh răng tùy chỉnh chọn Thiết lập Quyền riêng tư, sau đó chọn tắt liên kết từ các công cụ tìm kiếm khác tới tài khoản của bạn trong khung Ai có thể tìm kiếm tôi (với giao diện tiếng Anh bạn phải truy cập Privacy Settings chọn Off trong phần Do you want other search engines to link to your timeline? trong mục Who can look me up?).</div>

13 thứ không nên khoe trên Facebook!

Mark Zuckerbeg cho biết nhiệm vụ không chính thức của công ty này là làm cho "thế giới cởi mở và kết nối hơn". Tuy nhiên, bạn cũ...

Ý nghĩa lâm sàng chỉ số xét nghiệm chung

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<h1 class="title" itemprop="name" style="background-color: white; margin: 10px 0px 15px; padding: 0px 0px 5px;">
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<b>STT</b></div>
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<b>XÉT NGHIỆM<br />GIÁ TRỊ BÌNH THƯỜNG</b></div>
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<b>Ý NGHĨA LÂM SÀNG</b></div>
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1</div>
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α- Amylase<br />
Huyết tương: 20 - 220 U/L<br />
Nước tiểu: < 1000 U/L</div>
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- α-Amylase có nhiều trong tuỵ ngoại tiết và tuyến nước bọt.<br />
- Hoạt độ α- amylase huyết tương, nước tiểu tăng trong viêm tuỵ cấp, viêm tuỵ mạn, chấn thương tuỵ, ung thư tuỵ, các chấn thương ổ bụng, viêm tuyến nước bọt (quai bị),…<br />
- Mặc dù α- amylase huy</div>
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2</div>
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Apo-AI<br />
Nam: 104-202 mg/Dl<br />
Nữ: 108-225mg/dL</div>
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- Nồng độ Apo-AI huyết tương giảm trong rối loạn lipid máu, bệnh mạch vành.</div>
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3</div>
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Apo-B100<br />
Nam: 66-133 mg/dL<br />
Nữ: 60-117mg/dL.</div>
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- Nồng độ Apo-B100 huyết tương tăng , nguy cơ vữa xơ động mạch.</div>
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4</div>
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Tỷ số Apo-B<br />
100/ Apo AI: < 1</div>
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- Tỷ số Apo- B tăng  có  nguy cơ vữa xơ động mạch.</div>
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5</div>
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Glucose<br />
Huyết tương: 4,2-6,4 mmol/L<br />
Nước tiểu: âm tính</div>
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- Bình thường glucose huyết tương khi đói < 6,1 mmol/L, nếu mức độ glucose huyết tương  khi đói ≥ 7,0 mmol/L trong ít nhất 2 lần xét nghiệm liên tiếp ở các ngày khác nhau thì bị đái tháo đường (diabetes mellitus).<br />
- Khi làm nghiệm pháp dung nạp glucose</div>
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6</div>
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HbA1c<br />
4,2-6,4%</div>
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- HbA1c phụ thuộc vào đời sống hồng cầu (120 ngày), nên nồng độ HbA1c cao có giá trị đánh giá sự tăng nồng độ glucose máu trong thời thời gian 2-3 tháng trước thời điểm làm xét nghiệm hiện tại.</div>
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7</div>
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Insulin máu<br />
5-20 mU/mL</div>
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- Tăng khi tuỵ hoạt động bình thường, đái tháo đường týp I, béo phì, .</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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- Giảm khi tuỵ hoạt động yếu, đái tháo đường týp I</div>
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8</div>
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Cholesterol</div>
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- Tăng cholesterol bẩm sinh, rối loạn glucid-lipid, vữa xơ động mạch, cao huyết áp, nhồi máu cơ tim cấp, ăn nhiều thịt, trứng.</div>
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<br /></div>
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3,6 - 5,2 mmol/L</div>
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- Giảm khi bị đói kéo dài, nhiễm ure huyết, ung thư giai đoạn cuối, nhiễm trùng huyết, cường giáp, bệnh Basedow, thiếu máu, suy gan.</div>
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9</div>
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Triglycerid</div>
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-         Tăng trong hội chứng tăng lipid máu nguyên phát và thứ phát, vữa xơ động mạch, bệnh lý về dự trữ glycogen, hội chứng thận hư, viêm tụy, suy gan. Nếu quá 11 mmol/L có thể dẫn đến viêm tụy cấp tính.</div>
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<br /></div>
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0,46-2,2 mmol/L</div>
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-         Giảm trong xơ gan, một số bệnh mạn tính, suy kiệt, cường tuyến giáp.</div>
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10</div>
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HDL-C</div>
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- tăng có tác dụng làm giảm nguy cơ xơ vữa động mạch và bệnh mạch vành.</div>
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<br /></div>
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0,9 - 2 mmol/L</div>
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- Giảm trong xơ vữa động mạch, bệnh mạch vành, béo phì, hút thuốc lá.</div>
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11</div>
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LDL-C</div>
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Tăng trong nguy cơ xơ vữa động mạch và bệnh mạch vành.</div>
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<br /></div>
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1,8 - 3,9 mmol/L</div>
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<br /></div>
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12</div>
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Fructosamin</div>
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- Fructosamin được tạo thành do sự gắn của glucose vào albumin (có thời gian bán huỷ khoảng 20  ngày) nhờ sự glycosyl hoá không cần enzym.</div>
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<br /></div>
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2,0 - 2,8 mmol/L</div>
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- Nồng độ fructosamin huyết tương phản ánh nồng độ glucose máu 2-3 tuần trước thời điểm làm xét nghiệm.</div>
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13</div>
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Ure</div>
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Nước tiểu/ 24 giờ:<br />
338 - 538 mmol/ 24 giờ</div>
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Huyết tương:</div>
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2,5 - 7,5 mmol/L</div>
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- Ure niệu tăng ăn giảm protein, cường giáp trạng, dùng thuốc thyoxin,  sau phẫu thuật, sốt cao, đường máu cao trong giai đoạn đầu của bệnh đái tháo đường.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- Ure niệu giảm trong tổn thương thận (urea máu tăng) viêm thận, sản giật, chảy máu nhau thai, thiểu niệu, vô niệu, giảm sự tạo ure, bệnh gan, ...</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- Ure máu giảm do đi tiểu ít, mất nước, bệnh cầu thận, u tiền liệt tuyến, suy gan, chế độ ăn nghèo đạm, ăn chế độ nhiều rau, các tổn thương gan nặng gây giảm khả năng tạo ure từ  NH3, ...</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- Ure máu tăng trong sốt kéo dài, nhiễm trùng huyết, chấn thương, ung thư hoặc u lành tiền liệt tuyến, sỏi, do chế độ ăn giàu đạm, tăng chuyển hoá đạm, chức năng thận bị tổn thương, suy tim ứ trệ.</div>
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<br /></div>
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14</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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Creatinin<br />
- Nước tiểu: 5,6 -12,6 mmol/24 giờ<br />
- Huyết tương: 53- 120 mmol/L</div>
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- Nồng độ creatinin nước tiểu tăng trong bệnh to cực chứng khổng lồ, đái tháo đường, nhiễm trùng, nhược giáp trạng,...</div>
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- Nồng độ creatinin nước tiểu giảm trong các bệnh thận tiến triển, viêm thận, bệnh bạch cầu, suy gan, thiếu máu,...</div>
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- Nồng độ creatinin huyết tương tăng trong thiểu năng thận, tổn thương thận, viêm thận cấp và mạn, bí đái, suy thận, tăng huyết áp vô căn, nhồi máu cơ tim cấp.</div>
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- Nồng độ creatinin huyết tương giảm trong phù viêm, viêm thận, suy gan</div>
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15</div>
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Protein toàn phần huyết thanh</div>
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46 - 82 g/L</div>
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- Tăng trong đa u tuỷ xương, nôn mửa nhiều, ỉa chảy nặng, mất nhiều mồ hôi khi sốt cao kéo dài, thiểu nặng vỏ thượng thận, đái tháo đường nặng.</div>
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<span lang="EN-US">- Giảm t</span></div>
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rong viêm thận cấp hoặc mạn tính, thận hư (đặc biệt là thận hư nhiễm mỡ), mất nhiều protein qua đường ruột (do hấp thụ kém),...</div>
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16</div>
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Albumin</div>
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Trong mất nước, nôn nhiều, tiêu chảy nặng, ...</div>
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38 -51 g/L</div>
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Trong hội chứng thận có protein niệu, các bệnh gan nặng, thận hư nhiễm mỡ, viêm thận mạn, bỏng, eczema, dinh dưỡng kém, phụ nữ có thai, người già, ...</div>
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17</div>
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Tỷ số A/ G</div>
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Do thiếu hay không có globulin.</div>
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1,2-1,8</div>
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Tỷ số A/G giảm < 1 thường do giảm albumin hoặc tăng globulin hoặc do phối hợp cả hai. Albumin giảm trong suy dinh dưỡng, suy kiệt, lao, ung thư; tăng globulin trong đa u tủy, nhiễm khuẩn,bệnh collagen; giảm albumin và tăng globulin gặp trong xơ gan, viêm thận cấp, hội chứng thận hư nhiễm mỡ.</div>
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18</div>
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Acid uric</div>
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Nam 140-420 μmol/L</div>
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Nữ 120-380 μmol/L.</div>
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Trong bệnh Gout (thống phong), nhiễm khuẩn, thiếu máu ác tính, đa hồng cầu, thiểu năng thận, cường cận giáp trạng.</div>
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Trong bệnh Wilson, teo gan vàng da cấp, suy thận, ...</div>
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19</div>
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Natri<br />
Huyết thanh: 135 -150 mmol/L<br />
Nước tiểu/ 24 giờ: 152-282 mmol/24 giờ</div>
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- Tăng khi ăn, uống quá nhiều muối, mất nước, suy tim, viêm thận không có phù, viêm não, phù tim hoặc phù thận, khi điều trị bằng corticoid,…<br />
- Giảm trong trường hợp mất nhiều muối, say nắng, ra nhiều mồ hôi, nôn mửa, ỉa chảy, suy vỏ thượng thận, khi điều trị thuốc lợi tiểu kéo dài,...</div>
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20</div>
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Kali</div>
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Trong viêm thận, thiểu năng thận (có vô niệu hoặc thiểu niệu), nhiễm xetonic đái đường, ngộ độc nicotin, thuốc ngủ, Addison- thiểu năng vỏ thượng thận,...</div>
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<br /></div>
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3,5 -5,0 mmol/L</div>
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Khi thiếu kali đưa vào cơ thể, mất kali bất thường ở đường tiêu hoá: nôn mửa kéo dài, ỉa chảy, tắc ruột, hẹp thực quản,...</div>
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21</div>
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Clo</div>
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Trong mất nước, tiêm truyền Natri quá mức, chấn thương sọ não, nhiễm kiềm hô hấp,...</div>
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<br /></div>
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95 - 110 mmol/L</div>
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Trong nôn mửa kéo dài, mất nhiều mồ hôi, bỏng nặng, ăn chế độ bệnh lý ít muối,...</div>
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<tr style="height: 98.65pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 98.65pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
22</div>
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Calci<br />
- Huyết thanh:<br />
2,2- 2,6 mmol/L<br />
- Nước tiểu/24 giờ:<br />
2,5 -7,5 mmol/ 24 giờ<br />
- Calci ion hoá:<br />
1,17 - 1,29 mmol/ L</div>
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- Tăng trong ưu năng tuyến cận giáp, dùng nhiều Vitamin D, ung thư (xương, vú, phế quản), đa u tuỷ xương.<br />
<br />
- Giảm trong thiểu năng tuyến cận giáp, gây co giật, tetani, thiếu vitamin D, còi xương, các bệnh về thận, viêm tụy cấp, thưa xương, loãng xương,...</div>
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<tr style="height: 99.35pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 99.35pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
23</div>
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Bilirubin TP</div>
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3 - 17 μmol/L</div>
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Bilirubin LH (TT)</div>
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0,1 - 4,2 μmol/L</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Bilirubin TD (GT)</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
3-13,6 μmol/L</div>
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- Bilirubin TP huyết tương tăng trong các trường hợp vàng da do: tan huyết, viêm gan, tắc mật.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- Bilirubin TD huyết tương tăng trong vàng da trước gan: tan huyết (thiếu máu tan huyết, sốt rét, truyền nhầm nhóm máu, vàng da ở trẻ sơ sinh).</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- Bilirubin LH tăng trong vàng da tại gan và sau gan: viêm gan, tắc mật, xơ gan.</div>
</td></tr>
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24</div>
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CRP</div>
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- CRP huyết thanh tăng trong các phản ứng viêm cấp như nhồi máu cơ tim, tắc mạch, nhiễm khuẩn, bệnh mạn tính như bệnh khớp, viêm ruột, cũng như trong một số ung thư như bệnh Hodgkin, K thận.</div>
</td></tr>
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<br /></div>
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(C reactive protein: protein phản ứng C)</div>
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- CRP còn là xét nghiệm để đánh giá mức độ nặng và tiên lượng của viêm tuỵ cấp, CRP ≥150 mg/L  là viêm tuỵ cấp nặng.</div>
</td></tr>
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<br /></div>
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0-6 mg/L</div>
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<br /></div>
</td></tr>
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25</div>
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LDH</div>
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- LDH có nhiều trong tim, gan và cơ.</div>
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<br /></div>
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200 - 480 U/L</div>
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- Hoạt độ LDH huyết tương tăng trong nhồi máu cơ tim, viêm cơ tim, loạn nhịp tim nặng, chấn thương tim hoặc phẫu thuật tim.</div>
</td></tr>
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26</div>
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CK</div>
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- CK có nhiều trong cơ.</div>
</td></tr>
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<br /></div>
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25 -  220 U/L</div>
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- Hoạt độ CK huyết tương tăng trong nhồi máu cơ tim, viêm cơ tim, đau thắt ngực, loạn nhịp tim nặng, chấn thương tim hoặc phẫu thuật tim.</div>
</td></tr>
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27</div>
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CK-MB</div>
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- CK-MB là một isoenzym của CK, có nhiều ở cơ tim.</div>
</td></tr>
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<br /></div>
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1 - 25 U/L</div>
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- Hoạt độ CK-MB huyết tương tăng trong nhồi máu cơ tim cấp, viêm cơ tim, đau thắt ngực, loạn nhịp tim nặng, chấn thương tim hoặc phẫu thuật tim.</div>
</td></tr>
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28</div>
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ALT (GPT)</div>
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- Enzym ALT có nhiều trong bào tương của tế bào gan.</div>
</td></tr>
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<br /></div>
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10 - 40 U/L</div>
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- Hoạt độ ALT huyết tương tăng trong bệnh lý gan mật: viêm gan cấp, nhất là viêm gan do virus  các týp A, B, C, D, E, nhiễm ký sinh trùng (sán lá gan), nhiễm độc rượu, nấm độc, ngộ độc thức ăn.</div>
</td></tr>
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29</div>
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AST (GOT)</div>
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- Enzym AST có nhiều trong cả bào tương và ty thể của các tế bào gan, tim và cơ.</div>
</td></tr>
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<br /></div>
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10 - 37 U/L</div>
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- Hoạt độ AST huyết tương tăng (>ALT) trong nhồi máu cơ tim.</div>
</td></tr>
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<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 57pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 57pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- Hoạt độ AST huyết tương tăng trong bệnh cơ (loạn dưỡng cơ, viêm cơ, tiêu myoglobin) và các bệnh khác như viêm da, viêm tuỵ cấp, tổn thương ruột, nhồi máu phổi, nhồi máu thận, nhồi máu não,</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
30</div>
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ChE</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- ChE trong huyết tương được tổng hợp bởi gan.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 42.75pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Nam: 4,9-11,5 kU/L</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- Hoạt độ ChE huyết tương giảm trong suy gan, xơ gan (do khả năng tổng hợp của gan giảm), ngộ độc hoá chất trừ sâu loại phospho hữu cơ hoặc carbamat.</div>
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Nữ:    3,9-10,8 kU/L</div>
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31</div>
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GGT (g-GT)</div>
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- GGT có nhiều ở gan, do các tế bào biểu mô đường mật bài tiết ra.</div>
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5 ? 45 U/L</div>
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- Hoạt độ GGT huyết tương tăng khi các tế bào biểu mô đường mật bị cảm ứng tăng tổng hợp enzym như trong tắc mật, viêm gan do rượu, tổn thương tế bào gan.</div>
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32</div>
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GLDH</div>
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- GLDH chỉ có trong ty thể của tế bào, có nhiều ở gan.</div>
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Nam < 4 U/L</div>
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- Hoạt độ GLDH huyết tương tăng do tổn thương nặng các tế bào gan như viêm gan nặng, hoại tử tế bào gan, thiếu oxy mô.</div>
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Nữ    < 3 U/L</div>
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33</div>
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IL-6 (Interleukine-6)</div>
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- IL-6 đóng vai trò trung gian chủ chốt trong quá trình tổng hợp các protein pha cấp, trong đó có CRP, fibrinogen, ?, IL-6 có thời gian bán huỷ là 2 giờ.</div>
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< 10 pg/mL</div>
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- Nồng độ IL-6 huyết thanh tăng có vai trò trong đánh giá mức độ, tiên lượng, biến chứng tại chỗ hoặc suy tạng của viêm tuỵ cấp.</div>
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34</div>
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Lipase</div>
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- Lipase được sản xuất bởi tuỵ, một ít bởi dạ dày, tá tràng, gan và lưỡi.</div>
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7 - 59 U/L</div>
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- Hoạt độ Lipase huyết tương tăng có giá trị chẩn đoán viêm tuỵ cấp.</div>
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35</div>
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Microalbumin niệu</div>
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Microalbumin niệu có giá trị theo dõi biến chứng thận sớm ở những bệnh nhân tiểu đường, cao huyết áp.</div>
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< 20 mg/L nước tiểu</div>
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36</div>
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β2-Microglobulin (β2-M)<br />
Huyết tương: 0,6 - 3mg/L<br />
Nước tiểu: < 350 μg/</div>
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- β2-Microglobulin có trên bề mặt hầu hết các tế bào.</div>
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- Nồng độ β2-M huyết tương tăng trong suy thận, bệnh bạch cầu lympho mạn, bệnh Waldenstron, bệnh Kahler, bệnh Lupus ban đỏ rải rác, xơ gan, viêm gan mạn tiến triển.</div>
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- Nồng độ β2-M nước tiểu tăng trong giảm khả năng tái hấp thu của ống thận, nhiễm độc kim loại nặng, viêm thận kẽ do ngộ độc thuốc, trước cơn thải loại mảnh ghép cấp.</div>
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37</div>
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Nghiệm pháp Coombs</div>
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-Có  trong các bệnh thiếu máu, tan máu ở trẻ sơ sinh.</div>
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<br /></div>
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- Thiếu máu, tan máu tự miễn.</div>
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<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- Thiếu máu, tan máu do truyền máu, bất đồng nhóm máu người cho và người nhận.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 42.75pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
38</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
ALP</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- ALP có nhiều ở gan, xương, nhau thai và biểu mô ruột. Vì vậy, bình thường, hoạt độ ALP huyết tương cũng tăng ở trẻ đang lớn và phụ nữ có thai ở quý 3 của thai kỳ.</div>
</td></tr>
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<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
64-306 U/L</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- Hoạt độ ALP huyết tương tăng trong loãng xương, còi xương, u xương, gãy xương đang hàn gắn, viêm gan, tắc mật, xơ gan.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 42.75pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
39</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Myoglobin</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- Myoglobin là một protein có trong bào tương của cơ tim và cơ xương.  Myoglobin có vai trò vận chuyển và dự trữ oxy trong tế bào cơ.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 57pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 57pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 57pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Nam: 28-72 µg/L</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 57pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- Nồng độ myoglobin tăng rất sớm (sau 2 giờ) trong nhồi máu cơ tim cấp, trong nhồi máu cơ tim tái phát Nồng độ myoglobin huyết tương đạt cực đại ở 4-12 giờ và trở về mức độ bình thường sau 24 giờ.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Nữ: 25-58 µg/L</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- Nồng độ myogolbin tăng cũng có thể xảy ra sau tổn thương cơ xương và trong suy thận nặng.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 57pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 57pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
40</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 57pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
α-HBDH</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 57pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- Vì α-HBDH có thời gian bán huỷ (half-life) khá dài (4-5 ngày) nên sự tăng hoạt độ isooenzym α-HBDH huyết tương kéo dài, điều này giúp chẩn đoán nhồi máu cơ tim ở những bệnh nhân đến khám muộn.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
72-182 U/L</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
41</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
TnI</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- Nồng độ TnI huyết tương tăng cao khi tổn thương cơ tim (nhồi máu cơ tim).</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
< 0,4mg/ml</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
42</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
TnT</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- Nồng độ TnT huyết tương tăng cao khi tổn thương cơ tim (nhồi máu cơ tim).</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
< 0,01 mg/ml</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 57pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 57pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
43</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 57pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
NT-ProBNP</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 57pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- Nồng độ NT-ProBNP huyết tương tăng vượt quá các giá trị cắt tương ứng với các lứa tuổi, có giá trị trong chẩn đoán suy tim, hội chứng mạch vành cấp (với giá trị chẩn đoán âm tính rất cao, đạt 97-100%).</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
< 50 tuổi:  < 55pmol/L</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
50-75 tuổi <100pmol/L</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
>75 tuổi  > 220pmol/L</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
44</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Điện giải đồ (Natri, Kali, Clo, Calci, Calci  ion hoá)</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Các rối loạn điện giải trong bệnh thận, tim mạch, co giật, mất nước, bệnh hạ calci máu.</div>
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45</div>
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Fibrinogen</div>
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Bệnh rối loạn đông máu, gan, khớp.</div>
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46</div>
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Peptid C</div>
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- Peptid C được tạo thành do sự thuỷ phân proinsulin thành insulin, khi tế bào β của tuỵ hoạt động.</div>
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<br /></div>
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0,2-0,6 mmol/L</div>
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-Nồng độ peptid C giảm trong trường hợp tuỵ hoạt động kém hoặc không hoạt động (đái tháo đường typ I).</div>
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47</div>
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PCT (Procalcitonin)</div>
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-  PCT có thời gian bán huỷ là 24 giờ. PCT tăng nhanh sau nhiễm khuẩn 2 giờ và đạt tối đa sau 24 giờ, sau đó giảm dần nếu tình trạng nhiễm khuẩn được cải thiện.</div>
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< 0,05 ng/ml</div>
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-     PCT là marker đặc hiệu cho nhiễm khuẩn và nhiễm khuẩn huyết.</div>
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<br /></div>
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-     PCT có thể được sử dụng trong chẩn đoán, theo dõi và tiên lượng tình trạng nhiễm khuẩn.</div>
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CÁC XÉT NGHIỆM NƯỚC TIỂU</div>
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48</div>
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Tổng phân tích nước tiểu</div>
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Tổng phân tích nước tiểu thường được sử dụng trong các bệnh đái tháo đường, nhiễm ceton, đái nhạt, bệnh gan, mật, thận, bệnh viêm đường tiết niệu, đái máu... phát hiện sớm ngộ độc thai nghén.</div>
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Bình thường, trừ tỷ trọng và pH nước tiểu có giá trị cụ thể, các chất bất thường trong nước tiểu là những chất có nồng độ rất thấp trong nước tiểu, bằng các xét nghiệm thông thường không phát hiện được (âm tính-negative). Khi phát hiện được (dương tính, positive), chúng dược gọi là  những chất bất thường trong nước tiểu, có ý nghĩa lâm sàng.</div>
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1. Tỷ trọng</div>
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- Tăng trong: nhiễm khuẩn  gram (?), giảm ngưỡng thận, bệnh lý ống thận. Xơ gan, bệnh lý gan, tiểu đường, nhiễm (keton) do tiểu đường, tiêu chảy mất nước, ói mửa, suy tim xung huyết.</div>
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(SG: specific gravity)</div>
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-  Giảm trong: viêm thận cấp, suy thận mạn, viêm cầu thận, viêm đài bể thận.</div>
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1.015-1,025</div>
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<br /></div>
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2. Bạch cầu (LEU)</div>
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Bạch cầu trong nước tiểu xuất hiện trong: nhiễm khuẩn thận, nhiễm trùng nước tiểu, nhiễm trùng không có triệu chứng, viêm nội tâm mạc do vi khuẩn.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Âm tính</div>
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<br /></div>
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3. Nitrit (NIT)</div>
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Nitrit trong nước tiểu xuất hiện trong: nhiễm khuẩn thận, nhiễm khuẩn nước tiểu, viêm nội tâm mạc, nhiễm khuẩn nước tiểu không triệu chứng.</div>
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Âm tính</div>
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<br /></div>
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4. pH</div>
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- pH nước tiểu tăng trong nhiễm khuẩn thận (tăng hoặc có lúc giảm), suy thận mạn, hẹp môn vị, nôn mửa.</div>
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<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
4,8-7,4</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- pH nước tiểu giảm trong nhiễm ceton do đái đường, tiêu chảy mất nước.</div>
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<tr style="height: 114pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 114pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 114pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
5. Hồng cầu (ERY)</div>
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Hồng cầu xuất hiện trong nước tiểu khi: viêm thận cấp (ung thư  thận, bàng quang, sỏi thận, sỏi tiền liệt tuyến), viêm cầu thận, xung huyết thận thụ động, hội chứng K Wilson, hội chứng thận hư, thận đa nang, viêm đài bể thận, đau quặn thận, nhiễm trùng niệu, nhiễm khuẩn nước tiểu, nhiễm khuẩn nước tiểu không có triệu chứng, xơ gan viêm nội tâm mạc bán cấp, cao huyết áp có tan huyết ngoại mạch thận, tan huyết nội mạch có tiêu hemoglobin.</div>
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<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Âm tính</div>
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<br /></div>
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<tr style="height: 71.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 71.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 71.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
6. Protein (PRO)</div>
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Protein xuất hiện trong nước tiểu khi: viêm thận cấp, bệnh thận do đái tháo  đường, viêm cầu thận, hội chứng suy tim xung huyết, K Wilson, cao huyết áp ác tính hội chứng thận hư, bệnh thận đa nang, viêm đài bể thận, bệnh lý ống thận, cao huyết áp lành tính, viêm nội tâm mạc bán cấp.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Âm tính</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 42.75pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
7. Glucose (GLU)</div>
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Glucose xuất hiện trong nước tiểu khi: giảm ngưỡng thận, bệnh lý ống thận, đái tháo đường, viêm tuỵ, glucose niệu do chế độ ăn uống.</div>
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<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Âm tính</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
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<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
8. Thể ceton (KET: ketonic bodies)</div>
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Thể ceton xuất hiện trong nước tiểu khi: nhiễm ceton do đái tháo đường, tiêu chảy mất nước,  nôn mửa.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Âm tính</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
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<tr style="height: 42.75pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
9. Bilirubin (BIL)</div>
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Xơ gan, bệnh lý gan, vàng da tắc mật (nghẽn tắc một phần hoặc toàn phần, viêm gan do virus hoặc do ngộ độc thuốc, K đầu tụy, sỏi mật).</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Âm tính</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
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<tr style="height: 42.75pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
10. Urobilinogen (UBG)</div>
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Xơ gan, bệnh lý gan, viêm gan do nhiễm khuẩn, virus,  huỷ tế bào gan, tắc ống mật chủ, K đầu tụy, suy tim xung huyết có vàng da.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Âm tính</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
49</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Soi cặn nước tiểu</div>
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Phát hiện các tế bào, trị niệu, ... trong viêm nhiễm thận, đường tiết niệu, sỏi đường tiết niệu, ...</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 42.75pt;"><td colspan="3" style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 552.6pt;" width="737"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Các xét nghiệm Huyết học</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
50</div>
</td><td colspan="2" style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 521pt;" width="695"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Tổng phân tích máu</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 71.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 71.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 71.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
1. Số lượng bạch cầu (white blood cells: WBC):</div>
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Tăng trong viêm nhiễm, bệnh máu ác tính, các bệnh bạch cầu, ví dụ như: bệnh bạch cầu dòng tuỷ cấp, bệnh bạch cầu lympho cấp, bệnh bạch cầu dòng tuỷ mạn, bệnh bạch cầu lympho mạn, bệnh u bạch cầu. Việc sử dụng một số thuốc cũng có thể gây tăng số lượng bạch cầu, ví dụ: corticosteroid</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 71.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 71.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
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40-10 Giga / L</div>
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Giảm trong thiếu máu do bất sản (giảm sản xuất), thiếu hụt vitamin B12 hoặc folate (không trưởng thành được), nhiễm khuẩn (giảm sự sống sót). Việc sử dụng một số thuốc cũng có thể gây giảm số lượng bạch cầu: các phenothiazine, chloramphenicol, aminopyrine.</div>
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<br /></div>
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2. Số lượng hồng cầu (red blood cell count: RBC):</div>
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Tăng trong mất nước, chứng tăng hồng cầu</div>
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<br /></div>
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3,8-5,8 Tera / L.</div>
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Giảm trong  thiếu máu</div>
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<br /></div>
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3. Lượng huyết sắc tố (hemoglobin: Hb): 12-16,5 g / dL.</div>
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Tăng trong mất nước, bệnh tim và bệnh phổi.</div>
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Giảm trong  thiếu máu, chảy máu và các phản ứng gây tan máu.</div>
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4. Khối hồng cầu (HCT: hematocrit): nam: 39-49%;</div>
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Tăng trong các rối loạn dị ứng, chứng tăng hồng cầu, hút thuốc lá, bệnh phổi tắc nghẽn mạn tính (COPD), bệnh mạch vành, ở trên núi cao, mất nước, chứng giảm lưu lượng máu (hypovolemia.</div>
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nữ: 33-43%.</div>
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Giảm trong mất máu, thiếu máu, thai nghén.</div>
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5. Thể tích trung bình của một hồng cầu (mean corpuscular volume: MCV) :</div>
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Tăng trong thiếu hụt vitamin B12, thiếu acid folic, bệnh gan, nghiện rượu, chứng tăng hồng cầu, suy tuyến giáp, bất sản tuỷ xương, xơ hoá tuỷ xương.</div>
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85-95 fL</div>
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Giảm trong  thiếu hụt sắt, hội chứng thalassemia và các bệnh hemoglobin khác, thiếu máu trong các bệnh mạn tính, thiếu máu nguyên hồng cầu (sideroblastic anemia), suy thận mạn tính, nhiễm độc chì.</div>
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6. Lượng Hb trung bình hồng cầu (mean corpuscular hemoglobin: MCH) : 26-32 pg.</div>
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MHC tăng trong thiếu máu tăng sắc hồng cầu bình thường, chứng hồng cầu hình tròn di truyền nặng, sự có mặt của các yếu tố ngưng kết lạnh.</div>
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MCH giảm trong bắt đầu thiếu máu thiếu sắt, thiếu máu nói chung, thiếu máu đang tái tạo.</div>
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7. Nồng độ Hb trung bình hồng cầu (mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration: MCHC): 32-36 g/ dL</div>
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Trong thiếu máu tăng sắc hồng cầu bình thường, chứng hồng cầu hình tròn di truyền nặng, sự có mặt của các yếu tố ngưng kết lạnh.</div>
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Trong thiếu máu đang tái tạo, có thể bình thường hoặc giảm trong thiếu máu do giảm folate hoặc vitamin B12, xơ gan, nghiện rượu</div>
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8. Độ phân bố hồng cầu (red distribution width: RDW):<br />
<br />
10-16,5%</div>
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- Độ phân bố hồng cầu RDW bình thường và:<br />
<br />
+ MCV tăng, gặp trong: thiếu máu bất sản, trước bệnh bạch cầu.<br />
<br />
+ MCV bình thường, gặp trong: thiếu máu trong các bệnh mạn tính, mất máu hoặc tan máu cấp tính, bệnh enzym hoặc bệnh hemoglobin không thiếu máu.<br />
<br />
+ MCV giảm: thiếu máu trong các bệnh mạn tính, bệnh thalassemia dị hợp tử .<br />
- RDW tăng và:<br />
+ MCV tăng: thiếu hụt vitamin B12, thiếu hụt folate, thiếu máu tan huyết do miễn dịch, ngưng kết lạnh, bệnh bạch cầu lympho mạn.<br />
+ MCV bình thường: thiếu sắt giai đoạn sớm, thiếu hụt vitamin B12 giai đoạn sớm, thiếu hụt folate giai đoạn sớm, thiếu máu do bệnh globin.<br />
- Giảm MCV: thiếu sắt, sự phân mảnh hồng cầu, bệnh HbH, thalassemia.</div>
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9. Số lượng tiểu cấu (platelet count: Plt): 150-450 Giga/L.</div>
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Trong  những rối loạn tăng sinh tuỷ xương: chứng tăng hồng cầu, bệnh bạch cầu dòng tuỷ mạn, chứng tăng tiểu cầu vô căn, xơ hoá tuỷ xương, sau chảy máu, sau phẫu thuật cắt bỏ lách, chứng tăng tiểu cầu dẫn đến các bệnh viêm.</div>
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- Số lượng tiểu cầu trong máu giảm trong:</div>
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+ Giảm sản xuất: ức chế hoặc thay thế tuỷ xương, các chất hoá trị liệu, các thuốc khác, ví dụ: ethanol.</div>
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+ Tăng phá hủy hoặc loại bỏ: chứng phì đại lách, sự đông máu trong lòng mạch rải rác, các kháng thể tiểu cầu (ban xuất huyết do giảm tiểu cầu tự phát, sốt Dengue, ban xuất huyết sau truyền máu, giảm tiểu cầu do miễn dịch đồng loại ở trẻ sơ sinh, các thuốc</div>
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10. Thể tích trung bình tiểu cầu (mean platelet volume: MPV): 6,5-11fL</div>
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Trong  bệnh tim mạch (sau nhồi máu cơ tim, sau tắc  mạch não, đái tháo đường, tiền sản giật, hút thuốc lá, cắt lách, stress, chứng nhiễm độc do tuyến giáp, ...</div>
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Trong thiếu máu do bất sản, thiếu máu nguyên hồng cầu khổng lồ, hoá trị liệu ung thư, bệnh bạch cầu cấp, lupus ban đỏ hệ thống, chứng tăng năng lách, giảm sản tủy xương, dầu cá, chứng tăng tiểu cầu hoạt động.</div>
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11. Khối tiểu cầu (plateletcrit: Pct): 0,1-0,5 %</div>
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Tăng trong ung thư đại trực tràng.</div>
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Giảm trong nghiện rượu, nhiễm nội độc tố.</div>
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12. Độ phân bố tiểu cầu (platelet disrabution width: PDW): 6-18 %</div>
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Trong ung thư phổi (PDW ở ung thư phổi tế bào nhỏ SCLC cao hơn ở ung thư phổi tế bào không nhỏ NSCLC), bệnh hồng cầu liềm, nhiễm khuẩn huyết gram dương, gram âm.</div>
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Giảm trong  nghiện rượu.</div>
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13. Tỷ lệ % bạch cầu trung tính (% neutrophils: NEUT%): 43-76 %</div>
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Trong các nhiễm khuẩn cấp, nhồi máu cơ tim cấp, stress, các ung thư (neoplasms), bệnh bạch cầu dòng tuỷ.</div>
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Trong các nhiễm virus, thiếu máu bất sản, các thuốc ức chế miễn dịch, xạ trị .</div>
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14. Tỷ lệ % bạch cầu lympho (% lymphocytes: LYM%): 17-48%</div>
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Tăng trong nhiễm khuẩn mạn, chứng tăng bạch cầu đơn nhân  do nhiễm khuẩn và nhiễm virus khác, bệnh bạch cầu dòng lympho mạn, bệnh Hodgkin, viêm loét đại tràng, suy tuyến thượng thận, ban xuất huyết do giảm tiểu cầu tự phát ITP.</div>
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Giảm trong hội chứng suy giảm miễn dịch mắc phải (AIDS), ức chế tủy xương do các hoá chất trị liệu, thiếu máu bất sản, các ung thư, các steroid, tăng chức năng vỏ thượng thận, các rối loạn thần kinh (bệnh xơ cứng rải rác, nhược cơ, hội chứng thần kinh ngoại biên do rối loạn tự miễn Guillain-Barré syndrome)</div>
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15. Tỷ lệ % bạch cầu mono (% monocytes: MON%): 4-8%</div>
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Tăng trong các trường hợp bệnh nhiễm virus, nhiễm ký sinh trùng, nhiễm khuẩn, các ung thư, viêm ruột, bệnh bạch cầu dòng monocyte, u lympho, u tuỷ, sarcoidosis, ...</div>
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Giảm trong các trường hợp thiếu máu do bất sản, bệnh bạch cầu dòng lympho, sử dụng glucocorticoid.</div>
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16. Tỷ lệ % bạch cầu ái toan (% eosinophils: EOS%): 0,1-7%</div>
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Tăng trong các trường hợp ưhản ứng dị ứng như sốt, hen hoặc tăng nhạy cảm thuốc.</div>
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Giảm trong các trường hợp: sử dụng các thuốc corticosteroid.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 42.75pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
17. Tỷ lệ % bạch cầu ái kiềm (% basophils: BASO%): 0,1-2,5%</div>
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Trong các trường hợp: các rối loạn dị ứng.</div>
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<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Trong các trường hợp: sử dụng các thuốc corticosteroid, các phản ứng miễn dịch, nhiễm khuẩn cấp.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 57pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 57pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
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18. Số lượng bạch cầu trung tính (neurophil count hoặc neutrophils: Neut ): 2-6,9 Giga/ L</div>
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Tăng trong các nhiễm khuẩn cấp, nhồi máu cơ tim cấp, stress, các khối u (neoplasms), bệnh bạch cầu dòng tuỷ.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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Trong các trường hợp nhiễm virus, thiếu máu do bất sản, sử dụng các thuốc ức chế miễn dịch, xạ trị.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 57pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 57pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 57pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
19. Số lượng bạch cầu lympho (lymphocyte count hoặc lymphocytes: LYM ) :</div>
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Trong nhiễm khuẩn mạn, chứng tăng bạch cầu đơn nhân  do nhiễm khuẩn và nhiễm virus khác, bệnh bạch cầu dòng lympho mạn, bệnh Hodgkin, viêm loét đại tràng, suy tuyến thượng thận, ban xuất huyết do giảm tiểu cầu tự phát ITP.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 71.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 71.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 71.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
0,6-3,4 Giga/ L</div>
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Giảm trong hội chứng suy giảm miễn dịch mắc phải (AIDS), ức chế tủy xương do các hoá chât trị liệu, thiếu máu bất sản, các khối u, các steroid, tăng chức năng vỏ thượng thận, các rối loạn thần kinh (bệnh xơ cứng rải rác, nhược cơ, hội chứng thần kinh ngoại biên do rối loạn tự miễn Guillain-Barré syndrome).</div>
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<tr style="height: 42.75pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
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20. Số lượng bạch cầu mono</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Trong các bệnh nhiễm virus, nhiễm ký sinh trùng, nhiễm khuẩn, các khối u, viêm ruột, bệnh bạch cầu dòng monocyte, u lympho, u tuỷ.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
(monocyte count hoặc monocytes: MON#):</div>
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Giảm trong thiếu máu do bất sản, bệnh bạch cầu dòng lympho, sử dụng glucocorticoid.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
0,0-0,9 Giga/ L</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 85.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 85.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 85.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
21. Số lượng bạch cầu ái toan (eosinophil count hoặc eosinophils: EOS#):</div>
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Tăng trong dị ứng, nhiễm ký sinh trùng (bệnh giun xoắn, bệnh nấm aspergillus, bệnh nang sán), bệnh phù thần kinh-mạch, các phản ứng thuốc, nhạy cảm warfarin, các bệnh mạch máu-collagen, hội chứng tăng bạch cầu ái toan cấp, viêm mũi ưa bạch cầu ái toan không do dị ứng, các rối loạn tăng sản tuỷ (u bạch huyết Hodgkin, xạ trị,...</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
0,0-0,7 Giga/ L</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Giảm trong sử dụng các thuốc corticosteroid.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 42.75pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
22. Số lượng bạch cầu ưa base (basophil count hoặc basophils: BASO) :</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Tăng trong bệnh bạch cầu, viêm, chứng đa hồng cầu, Hodgkin's, thiếu máu tan máu, sau cắt lách, dị sản tuỷ xương, chứng phù niêm.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
0,0-0,2 Giga/ L</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Giảm trong stress, phản ứng quá mẫn, các steroid, thai nghén, cường giáp, sau xạ trị.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
51</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Nhóm máu</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
-        Kiểm tra sức khoẻ, ngoại khoa, sản khoa, nội khoa,...</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
ABO, nhóm</div>
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-        Truyền máu</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
máu Rh</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
-        Bất thường nhóm máu mẹ- con</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
52</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Huyết đồ</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Các bệnh lý về máu và cơ quan tạo máu: ung thư  máu, thiếu máu, suy tuỷ...</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Tuỷ đồ</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
53</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Máu lắng</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
-     Tăng trong viêm khớp, các tình trạng viêm nhiễm.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
-     Giảm trong đa hồng cầu, cô máu, ...</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
54</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Tập trung bạch cầu</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Phát hiện sớm các bệnh về máu (ung thư máu, suy tủy, RLST?).</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
55</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Tế bào Hargraves</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Lupus ban đỏ, miễn dịch dị ứng...</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
56</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Đông máu toàn bộ</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Xét nghiệm tổng hợp để chẩn đoán, đánh giá các bệnh lý rối loạn về đông  - cầm máu.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
57</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Thời gian Howell</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Xác định rối loạn đông máu theo con đường nội sinh.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 57pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 57pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
58</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 57pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Thời gian Prothrombin (PT = thời gian Quick), tỷ lệ Prothrombin ,  chỉ số INR</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 57pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Xác định rối loạn đông máu theo con đường ngoại sinh.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
59</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Tiêu thụ Prothrombin</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Xác định các rối loạn đông máu.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
60</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Đo độ ngưng tập tiểu cầu</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Đánh giá chất lượng tiểu cầu.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
61</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Nghiệm pháp Rượu; D-Dimer</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Xác định đông máu nội mạch lan toả.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
62</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Nghiệm pháp</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Đánh giá tình trạng tiêu sợi huyết.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Von-Kaulla, FDP</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
63</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Thời gian Cephalin kaolin</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Xác định rối loạn đông máu theo con đường nội sinh.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
64</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Co cục máu</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Đánh giá tình trạng tiểu cầu, của fibrin, yếu tố XIII.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
65</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Máu chảy, máu đông</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Đánh giá tình trạng đông, cầm máu.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
66</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Các yếu tố đông máu<br />
(VIII, IX)</div>
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Chẩn đoán các rối loạn đông máu và bệnh ưa chảy máu.</div>
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67</div>
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Sắt huyết thanh (Iron)<br />
<br />
- Nam: 11-28 µmol/L<br />
<br />
- Nữ:   6,6-26 µmol/L</div>
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- Thiếu máu do tan máu, thiếu máu Biermer ; hội chứng nhiễm sắt huyết tố (Hemochromatosis).<br />
<br />
- Trong một số bệnh nhiễm khuẩn, ung thư, bệnh chất tạo keo.<br />
<br />
- Viêm gan cấp tính (tăng cao nhất vào khoảng ngày thứ 15 rồi giảm dần vào tuần thứ 4 -6 của bệnh),</div>
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68</div>
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Ferritin<br />
- Nam: 67-899 pmol/L<br />
- Nữ <50 tuổi:<br />
34-377 pmol/L<br />
>50 tuổi: như giá trị của nam.</div>
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- Tăng trong bệnh nhiễm sắc sắt tố mô, thiếu máu (ác tính, tan máu, Thalassemia), bệnh bạch cầu (Leucemia) cấp, đợt tiến triển của Leucemia mạn, u lympho (lymphoma),  u tủy, Hodgkin, nhiễm trùng cấp và  mạn, tổn thương mô, …<br />
- Giảm trong thiếu máu thiếu sắt (iron deficiency anemia).</div>
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69</div>
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Transferrin<br />
25,2-45,4 mmol/L</div>
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- Transferrin là một glycoprotein có khối lượng phân tử 79570 Da, là một protein vận chuyển sắt trong huyết thanh.<br />
- Mức độ transferrin huyết thanh giảm khi sắt dự trữ giảm.</div>
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70</div>
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TfS (Transferrin saturation )<br />
Nam =  20-50%<br />
Nữ    =  15-50%</div>
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Trong thiếu hụt sắt, độ bão hoà transferrin (= sắt huyết thanh/ transferrin) giảm là một chỉ dẫn rất nhạy của thiếu sắt.</div>
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71</div>
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TIBC</div>
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Khả năng gắn sắt toàn phần (TIBC) là tổng lượng sắt huyết thanh và khả năng gắn sắt không bão hoà (UIBC). Như vậy, TIBC là nồng độ sắt tối đa mà transferrin có khả năng gắn.</div>
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<br /></div>
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(Total iron- binding capacity)</div>
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TIBC tăng và độ bão hoà transferrin giảm trong thiếu máu, thiếu sắt.</div>
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<br /></div>
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43,0-80,6 µmol/L (240-450µg/dL)</div>
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Sắt huyết thanh giảm và TIBC giảm là đặc điểm của thiếu máu do các rối loạn mạn tính, ung thư hoặc do các nhiễm trùng.</div>
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72</div>
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UIBC (Unsaturated iron-binding capacity)<br />
20-62 mmol/L</div>
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- Khả năng gắn sắt không bão hoà (UIBC) là số lượng sắt có thể gắn thêm được vào transferrin. UIBC cùng sắt huyết thanh, TIBC và ferritin được sử dụng để đánh giá xem có hay không sự thiếu hụt sắt.</div>
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73</div>
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sTfR (Soluble transferrin receptor)<br />
<br />
9,6-29,6 nmol/L</div>
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Receptor của transferrin hoà tan (rTfR) là một protein xuyên màng thấy ở tất cả các tế bào. Nó có vai trò là cung cấp sắt cho tế bào bằng cách gắn transferrin chứa sắt vào bề mặt tế bào và vận chuyển sắt vào bên trong tế bào.<br />
<br />
Việc xác định nồng độ rTfR huyết thanh có ý nghĩa trong:<br />
<br />
+ rTfR tăng sinh hồng cầu quá mạnh như trong thiếu máu tan máu tự miễn,  chứng tăng hồng cầu và Thalassemia.<br />
<br />
+ rTfR huyết thanh cũng tăng trong thiếu máu thiếu sắt, đặc biệt là thiếu máu do bệnh mạn tính.</div>
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Mô bệnh học</div>
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74</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 85.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Tế bào học</div>
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- Hạch đồ.<br />
<br />
- các khối u.<br />
<br />
- Các loại dịch (dịch màng phổi, ổ bụng, khớp, dịch âm đạo, cổ tử cung).</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td colspan="3" style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 552.6pt;" width="737"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Chẩn đoán viêm nhiễm, ung thư, u lành tính.</div>
</td></tr>
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75</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Mô bệnh học</div>
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- Làm với tất cả các tổ chức: hạch, vú, tuyến giáp, dạ dày, xương, các tổ chức khác...</div>
</td></tr>
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<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- Chẩn đoán viêm nhiễm, ung thư, u lành tính? K (ung thư) tế bào gan nguyên phát, K tế bào mầm.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 199.5pt;"><td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 199.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
76</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 199.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Hormon giáp<br />
<br />
- Free T3<br />
<br />
- Free T4<br />
<br />
- TSH<br />
<br />
- TPO<br />
<br />
- Anti TPO<br />
<br />
- TG<br />
- Anti TG</div>
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Chẩn đoán chức năng tuyến giáp:<br />
<br />
- Tăng trong cường giáp (Basedow), bướu giáp độc.<br />
<br />
- Giảm trong nhược giáp, người lớn nhược giáp bẩm sinh, bướu cổ đơn thuần: T3, T4.<br />
<br />
- Bình thường.</div>
</td></tr>
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Hormon sinh dục<br />
<br />
- LH<br />
<br />
- Estradion<br />
<br />
- Corticoid<br />
<br />
- Testosteron<br />
<br />
- Progesteron<br />
<br />
- Androstenedion<br />
<br />
- Virus viêm gan</div>
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Xác định các rối loạn về hormon sinh dục và giới tính trong các trường hợp như : thiểu năng tinh hoàn, u nang tinh hoàn, thiểu năng buồng trứng, thiểu năng nhau thai, buồng trứng không phát triển, bế kinh do u nang nội tiết.</div>
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<tr style="height: 42.75pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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- Giảm trong nhược giáp, người lớn nhược giáp bẩm sinh, bướu cổ đơn thuần: T3, T4.<br />
- Bình thường.</div>
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<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
77</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
HBsAg</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- Kháng nguyên bề mặt virus viêm gan B.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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- xét nghiệm chỉ điểm sớm nhất để chẩn đoán và theo dõi viêm gan B.</div>
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<br /></div>
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HBV DNA</div>
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Chỉ điểm chắc chắn  đang có virus viêm gan B có trong máu bệnh nhân.</div>
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<tr style="height: 42.75pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
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HBeAg</div>
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Xét nghiệm theo dõi kháng nguyên sớm nhân lên của virus viêm gan B, có giá trị theo dõi sự đang nhân lên của virus viêm gan B.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
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HBeAb</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Xét nghiệm theo dõi kháng thể chống kháng nguyên sớm của virus viêm gan B đang nhân lên.</div>
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<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
(Anti HBe)</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
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<tr style="height: 42.75pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
HBsAb</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
HBsAb (hay Anti HBs) là kháng thể chống kháng nguyên bề mặt viêm gan B, thể hiện sự có miễn dịch với viêm gan B, sử dụng trong theo dõi trong tiêm phòng vacxin.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
(Anti HBs)</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
78</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
HBcAb</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Kháng thể chống kháng nguyên lõi viêm gan B, xác định tình trạng viêm gan B (cấp, mạn tính).</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
(Anti HBc)</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
79</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
HAVAb</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Kháng thể chống kháng nguyên của vius týp A, có giá trị xác định hội chứng miễn dịch với viêm gan A.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
(Anti HAV)</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
HAV-IgM</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Kháng thể IgM chống viêm gan virus týp A, chẩn đoán viêm gan A cấp.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
80</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
HCVAb</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Kháng thể chống virus viêm gan týp C, chẩn đoán, theo dõi viêm gan C.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
(Anti HCV)</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
81</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
HDVAb</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Kháng thể chống virus viêm gan týp D, chẩn đoán, theo dõi viêm gan D.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
(Anti HDV)</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Xét nghiệm dấu ấn ung thư</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
82</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
CEA</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- CEA là một thành phần của màng nhày đại trực tràng.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
0-10 ng/ ml</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- Tăng trong K đường tiêu hoá như: K thực quản, dạ dày, gan, tuỵ, đại trực tràng, vú, buồng trứng, cổ tử cung, tuyến giáp.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- Có thể tăng không nhiều trong polyp đại tràng, viêm ruột non, viêm tuỵ, suy thận mạn.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
83</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
AFP</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- AFP huyết tương tăng trong K tế bào gan nguyên phát, K tế bào mầm (tinh hoàn).</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 42.75pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
0-7 ng/ ml</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- Giá trị chính của AFP là theo dõi tiến trình bệnh và hiệu quả điều trị K tế bào gan nguyên phát, K tinh hoàn sau điều trị phẫu thuật, xạ trị hoặc hoá trị liệu.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- AFP huyết tương có thể tăng trong viêm gan, xơ gan.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
84</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
PSA</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- PSA huyết tương tăng trong K tuyến tiền liệt; có thể tăng trong u phì đại, viêm tuyến tiền liệt.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 42.75pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
0-10 U/ L</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- PSA có giá trị trong tầm soát K tuyến tiền liệt, thường được sử dụng kết hợp với chụp trực tràng, siêu âm và sinh thiết  (biopsy) ở những đàn ông trên 50 tuổi.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 42.75pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
85</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
CA 125</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- CA 125 huyết tương tăng trong K buồng trứng, K cổ tử cung; có thể tăng trong các bệnh lý thanh dịch như cổ trướng, viêm màng tim, viêm màng phổi, viêm màng bụng,...</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 42.75pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
0-35 U/ ml</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- CA 125 có vai trò chủ yếu trong chẩn  đoán  K buồng trứng, đánh giá sự  thành công của điều trị và theo dõi tiến trình của  bệnh.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
86</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
CA 15-3</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- CA 15-3 huyết tương tăng trong K vú, có thể tăng trong u vú lành tính, viêm gan, viêm tuỵ.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 42.75pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
0-32 U/ ml</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- CA 15-3 là một marker hữu ích để theo dõi tiến trình bệnh ở bệnh nhân K vú di căn. Xét nghiệm này không phù hợp cho việc chẩn đoán vì độ nhạy quá thấp khi K vú chưa có di căn.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
87</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
CA 72-4</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- CA 72-4 huyết tương tăng trong K dạ dày, có thể tăng trong xơ gan, viêm tuỵ, viêm phổi, thấp khớp.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
0-5,4 U/ ml</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- được sử dụng để theo dõi và hiệu quả điều trị K dạ dày.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 99.75pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 99.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
88</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 99.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
CA 19-9<br />
<br />
0-33 U/ ml</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 99.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- CA 19-9 huyết tương tăng trong các K đường tiêu hoá như  K gan (thể cholangiom), đường mật, dạ dày, tuỵ và đại trực tràng.<br />
<br />
- CA 19-9 huyết tương cũng có thể tăng trong viêm gan, viêm tuỵ, đái tháo đường, xơ gan, tắc mật.<br />
<br />
- Vai trò chủ yếu của CA 19-9</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 114pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 114pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
89</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 114pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
CT (Calcitonin) hoặc hCT (Human Calcitonin)<br />
<br />
0,2 - 17 pg/ ml</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 114pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- CT là một hormon peptid được bài tiết bởi tế bào parafolliculaar C của tuyến giáp.<br />
<br />
- CT đặc hiệu cho chẩn đoán và theo dõi ung thư vùng tuỷ tuyến giáp (C-cell carcinoma).<br />
<br />
- CT huyết tương tăng trong K tuyến giáp; có thể tăng trong suy thận mạn, bệnh P</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
90</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
TG (Thyroglobulin)<br />
1,4 - 78 ng/ ml</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- TG huyết  tương tăng trong K tuyến giáp, có thể tăng trong u lành tuyến giáp.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 142.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 142.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
91</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 142.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
β2-M (β2-Microglobulin)<br />
<br />
0 - 2000 µg/ L</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 142.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- β2-M huyết tương tăng trong K hệ lympho như :<br />
<br />
+ U lympho (lymphoma) hoặc đa u tuỷ xương (multiple myeloma),<br />
<br />
+ U lympho Hodgkin (Hodgkin lymphoma),<br />
<br />
+ U lympho không Hodgkin (No-Hodgkin lymphoma).<br />
<br />
- β2-M huyết tương cũng tăng trong nhiễm khuẩn, một số</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 42.75pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
92</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
β-hCG<br />
0 - 5 U/ L</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- β-hCG được sử dụng để chẩn đoán, theo dõi hiệu quả điều trị u tế bào mầm nhau thai và tinh hoàn, cũng được sử dụng chẩn đoán u tế bào mầm ngoài sinh dục.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 57pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 57pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 57pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 57pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- β-hCG và hCG huyết tương tăng trong K tế bào mầm như  K tinh hoàn ở  nam và K nhau thai (choriocarcinoma) ở nữ; trong quá trình thai nghén bình thường, chửa trứng hoặc dùng thuốc chống co giật, an thần, chống Parkinson</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
93</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
SCC (SCCA)<br />
0- 3 µg/ L</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- SCC không phù hợp cho mục đích tầm soát ung thư tế bào vẩy Vì độ nhạy và độ đặc hiệu thấp.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 42.75pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- Tuy nhiên, SCC có thể được sử dụng để theo dõi tiến trình bệnh và đánh giá đáp ứng điều trị K tế bào vẩy (K cổ tử cung, thực quản) nguyên phát và tái phát.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- SCC huyết tương cũng có thể tăng trong tắc nghẽn phổi, hen.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
94</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
MCA<br />
0-15 U/ ml</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- MCA hữu ích cho theo dõi di căn ở bệnh nhân ung thư vú.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- MCA không sử dụng cho chẩn đoán hoặc tầm soát K vú Vì độ nhạy và độ đặc hiệu thấp.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- MCA huyết tương cũng có thể tăng trong bệnh tuyến vú lành tính, khi có thai hoặc bệnh gan mật.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 42.75pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
95</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
MSA<br />
121-128,9 U/ml</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- MSA huyết tương tăng theo giai đoạn của ung thư vú, được sử dụng để theo dõi diễn biến của bệnh và đánh giá đáp ứng đối với điều trị bằng hormon và hoá trị liệu.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- MSA huyết tương cũng tăng trong các ung thư khác như K phổi, K đại tràng, K tuỵ, K tuyến (adenocarcinogen),...</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- MSA huyết tương cũng tăng nhẹ trong u vú lành tính.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
96</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
CYFRA 21-1<br />
0 - 3,3 U/ L</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- CYFRA 21-1 huyết tương tăng trong K phổi (tế bào không nhỏ), bàng quang (dấu ấn lựa chọn 2).</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 42.75pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
- CYFRA 21-1 được sử dụng để chẩn đoán đánh giá đáp ứng điều trị và theo dõi diễn biến của K phổi tế bào nhỏ; nó cũng được sử dụng để theo dõi diễn biến K bàng quang.</div>
</td></tr>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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- CYFRA 21-1 huyết tương cũng có thể tăng trong một số bệnh phổi, thận.</div>
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Bệnh xã hội</div>
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97</div>
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Opiate</div>
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Chẩn đoán, theo dõi nghiện ma tuý.</div>
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<br /></div>
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(thuốc phiện, heroin, morphin, codein)</div>
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<br /></div>
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98</div>
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Soi dịch âm đạo</div>
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Tìm trichomonas, nấm, vi khuẩn, Gardnerella vaginalis.</div>
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99</div>
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Giang mai (các kỹ thuật :  RPR, TPHA, VDRL)</div>
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Sử dụng để chẩn đoán nhiễm xoắn khuẩn, bệnh giang mai.</div>
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Chẩn đoán các bệnh về khớp</div>
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100</div>
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g-latex định  lượng (Gamma Latex) = RF-Q (rheumatoid factors-quantitative determination)</div>
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- Đây là phương pháp đo độ đục miễn dịch (Latex immunoturbidimetric method) để định lượng các yếu tố thấp RF (rheumatoid factors) trong huyết thanh bệnh nhân.</div>
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<br /></div>
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0-12 U/L</div>
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- Yếu tố thấp (RF) có mặt ở phần lớn các bệnh nhân bị viêm đa khớp mạn tiến triển (evolutive chronicle poli-arthritis).</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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- Phương pháp ngưng kết latex cho phép phân biệt viêm đa khớp mạn tiến triển với bệnh thấp khớp (articulation rhematism) hoặc với sốt thấp (rheumatic fever), 2 bệnh này RF không có mặt trong huyết thanh.</div>
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101</div>
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ASLO<br />
0 - 200 U/mL</div>
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- ASLO (antistrptolysin O) là xét nghiệm huyết thanh đo lượng Kháng thể Kháng liên cầu khuẩn xuất hiện trong máu.<br />
- ASLO được sử dụng để chẩn đoán viêm khớp, thấp khớp, thấp tim, nhiễm trùng liên cầu.</div>
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102</div>
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CRP</div>
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- CRP huyết thanh tăng trong các phản ứng viêm cấp như nhồi máu cơ tim, tắc mạch, nhiễm khuẩn, bệnh mạn tính như bệnh khớp, viêm ruột, cũng như trong một số ung thư như bệnh Hodgkin, K thận.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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- CRP dùng để đánh giá mức độ nặng và tiên lượng của viêm tuỵ cấp.</div>
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103</div>
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TNF-a</div>
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- Vai trò  chủ yếu của TNF-a là điều hoà hoạt động của các tế bào miễn dịch. Nó cũng có vai trò cảm ứng sự chết ủa tế bào theo chương trình, cảm ứng sự viêm và ức chế sự tạo khối u và sự sao chép của virus.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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- TNF-a tăng trong nhiễm trùng liên cầu, sốt thấp khớp, bệnh tự miễn.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Vô sinh nam</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 342pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 342pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
104</div>
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Đánh giá tinh dịch đồ</div>
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Đánh giá số lượng, chất lượng tinh trùng, chẩn đoán vô sinh (đối chiếu tinh dịch đồ bình thường). Có tình trạng bất bình thường, có thể liên quan đến khả năng sinh sản khi:<br />
<br />
- < 20 triệu tinh trùng: giảm tinh trùng<br />
<br />
- < 1 triệu tinh trùng: ẩn tinh trùng<br />
<br />
- > 250 triệu tinh trùng: đa tinh trùng<br />
<br />
- < 50% tinh trùng di động về phía trước (loại a và b) và < 20% tinh trùng loại a: suy nhược tinh trùng<br />
<br />
- < 30% tinh trùng có hình dạng bình thường: dị dạng tinh trùng.<br />
<br />
- không có tinh trùng trong tinh dịch: không có tinh trùng.<br />
<br />
- Thể tích tinh dịch < 2mL: ít tinh dịch<br />
<br />
- Thể tích tinh dịch > 6mL: nhiều tinh dịch<br />
<br />
- không có tinh dịch: không có phóng tinh.<br />
<br />
- có hồng cầu trong tinh dịch: tinh dịch có máu</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td colspan="3" style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: black; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 552.6pt;" width="737"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
Xét nghiệm vi sinh - virus - vi khuẩn</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
105</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Soi nấm</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Nấm da, nấm tóc, nấm cổ tử cung.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 42.75pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
106</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Cấy nước tiểu, cấy máu, dịch các loại làm kháng sinh đồ,</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Tìm vi khuẩn gây bệnh, dùng kháng sinh thích hợp.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
107</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Cấy phân, làm kháng sinh đồ, vi khuẩn chí,</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Tìm vi khuẩn gây tiêu chảy, rối loạn tiêu hoá, dùng kháng sinh thích hợp.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Xét nghiệm vi sinh - virus - vi khuẩn</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
108</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Sốt xuất huyết "Dengue"</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Phát hiện chủng Dengue trong máu để điều trị đặc hiệu.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
109</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Tìm máu trong phân</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Giúp xác định chảy máu đường tiêu hoá.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
110</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Ký sinh trùng đường ruột</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Chẩn đoán giun đũa, giun móc, giun tóc.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
111</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Ký sinh trùng sốt rét</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Chẩn đoán sốt rét.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
112</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Tìm ấu trùng giun chỉ</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Chẩn đoán bệnh giun chỉ.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
113</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Sán lá gan nhỏ</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Sán lá gan nhỏ gây bệnh cho người và chó mèo.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
(huyết thanh)</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Ở người, sán lá gan nhỏ làm tắc, viêm ống mật và túi mật ; nếu quá nhiều có thể gây viêm gan, xơ gan, có thể gây viêm tụy.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 42.75pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
114</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Sán lá gan to</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 42.75pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Ở người, sán lá gan lớn  ký sinh ở hệ thống tĩnh mạch cửa, con cái đi ngược dòng máu,  chảy tới những huyết quản nhỏ và đẻ ở tĩnh mạch cửa đó.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
( huyết thanh)</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
<br /></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
115</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Soi đờm tìm BK</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Chẩn đoán bệnh lao phổi.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
116</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Phản ứng: Mantoux, TB test</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Phát hiện kháng thể chống lao.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
117</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Soi đờm, phân, tìm trứng sán lá phổi</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Chẩn đoán bệnh sán lá phổi.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
118</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 159.55pt;" width="213"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Dịch não tuỷ:</div>
</td><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid none; height: 28.5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 361.45pt;" width="482"><div class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt;">
Giúp chẩn đoán bệnh viêm màng não, viêm não, xuất huyết não, u tuỷ.</div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt;"><td style="border-bottom-color: windowtext; border-bottom-width: 1pt; border-left-color: windowtext; border-left-width: 1pt; border-right-color: windowtext; border-right-width: 1pt; border-style: none solid solid; height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 31.6pt;" width="42"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
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phản ứng Pandy, protein, ure, glucose.</div>
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Nhuộm hoá học tế bào</div>
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119</div>
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Esterase đặc hiệu<br />
- Myelo peroxidase<br />
- Periodic acid Schiff (PAS)<br />
- Soudan đen<br />
- Granulocyte alkaline phosphatase (GAP)</div>
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Xác định các dòng tế bào ung thư máu.</div>
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120</div>
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Các marker bạch cầu: CD4, CD8,</div>
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- Biết được giảm miễn dịch trong HIV (AIDS), CD4 giảm nặng, tỷ lệ CD4/CD8 giảm nặng.</div>
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121</div>
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Các enzym chống oxy hóa<br />
SOD: 876-1328 U/ gHb<br />
GPx: 41-76 U/ gHb<br />
GR: 5,4-10,0 U/ gHb<br />
TAS:1,07-1,96 mmol/L<br />
MDA:1,75-3,07 nmol/ml</div>
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- Đánh giá khả năng chống oxy hoá của cơ thể trong nhiều bệnh lý và hội chứng toàn thể: tuổi già, ung thư, nhiễm bột, ngộ độc thuốc, uống rượu nhiều, quá tải sắt, bệnh miễn dịch, suy dinh dưỡng,...<br />
<br />
- Đánh giá khả năng chống oxy hoá của cơ thể trong nhiều</div>
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122</div>
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Sàng lọc trước sinh Hội chứng Down, Hội chứng Edward hoặc dị tật ống thần kinh</div>
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Sàng lọc trước sinh Hội chứng (HC) Down hoặc Hội chứng Edward: khi thai phụ > 35 tuổi, hoặc bệnh sử có con dị tật bẩm sinh.<br />
<br />
- Quý 1 của thai kỳ (11-14 tuần): cần thử double test: b-hCG và PAPP-A.<br />
<br />
+ Ngưỡng nguy cơ đối với HC Down :<br />
<br />
b-hCG ≥ 2 MoM (multiples of the median = các bội số của trung vị) và PAPP-A ≤ 0,3 MoM.<br />
<br />
+ Ngưỡng nguy cơ đối với HC Edward :<br />
<br />
b-hCG ≤ 0,2 MoM và PAPP-A ≤ 0,2 MoM.<br />
<br />
- Quý 2 của thai kỳ (15-22 tuần): cần thử triple test: AFP, b-hCG, uE3.<br />
<br />
+ Ngưỡng nguy cơ đối với HC Down là AFP≤ 0,7 MoM, b-hCG ≥ 2 MoM, uE3 ≤ 0,7 MoM;<br />
<br />
+ Ngưỡng nguy cơ đối với HC Edward là AFP≤ 0,7 MoM, b-hCG ≤ 0,7 MoM, uE3 ≤ 0,7 MoM.<br />
<br />
Hội chứng trên được một phần mềm máy vi tính chuyên dụng tính toán,  người thày thuốc sẽ căn cứ vào kết quả sàng lọc trước sinh này  để quyết định chẩn đoán thêm bằng cho chọc ối (lấy 10-20 ml dịch ối) để chẩn đoán xác định bằng Kỹ thuật lai tại chỗ huỳnh quang hoặc Nhiễm sắc thể đồ nếu phát hiện:<br />
<br />
+ 3 nhiễm sắc thể 21 (Trisomy 21), đó là Hội chứng Down;<br />
<br />
+ 3 nhiễm sắc thể 18 (Trisomy 18) hoặc chuyển đoạn nhiễm sắc thể 18 sang nhiễm sắc thể 14, đó là Hội chứng Edward.<br />
<br />
Cũng có thể phát hiện các dị tật ống thần kinh (Neural tube defects: NTD) ở quý 2 của thai kỳ khi AFP ≥  2,5 MoM và nhờ siêu âm.</div>
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